| Re-vegetation of riverbanks | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Air quality regulation, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Maintaining populations and habitats, Soil formation and composition, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 13
                                                                                            SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 15
                                                                                            SDG 6
                                                                                            SDG 14 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Re-meander rivers (where they have been artificially straightened) to help reduce speed and height of flood peaks | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Maintaining populations and habitats, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 13
                                                                                            SDG 6
                                                                                            SDG 15
                                                                                            SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 14 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Restore grassland/low input arable in drinking water catchments | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Water purification, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Maintaining populations and habitats, Soil formation and composition, Pest and disease control, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 13
                                                                                            SDG 6
                                                                                            SDG 15
                                                                                            SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 14
                                                                                            SDG 2 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Use engineered reedbeds/wetlands for tertiary treatment of effluent | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Water purification, Maintaining populations and habitats, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 15
                                                                                            SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 14
                                                                                            SDG 6
                                                                                            SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 13 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Target ponds/wetland creation to trap sediment/pollution runoff in farmed landscape | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Water purification, Maintaining populations and habitats, Pest and disease control, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 15
                                                                                            SDG 13
                                                                                            SDG 14
                                                                                            SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 6 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Constructed wetlands and built structures for water management | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Water purification, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Maintaining populations and habitats, Pest and disease control, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 14
                                                                                            SDG 13
                                                                                            SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 6
                                                                                            SDG 15 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Rivers or streams, including remeandering, re-opening Blue corridors | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 13
                                                                                            SDG 14
                                                                                            SDG 6
                                                                                            SDG 15 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Floodplain restoration and management | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Maintaining populations and habitats, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 6
                                                                                            SDG 15
                                                                                            SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 14
                                                                                            SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 13 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Create new intertidal habitat through afforestation, or planting of saltmarsh or seagrass at appropriate elevations in the tidal frame | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Maintaining populations and habitats, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 13
                                                                                            SDG 14
                                                                                            SDG 15
                                                                                            SDG 6 | 
                                                                    
                                        | Restore micro-topography, creek networks, sediment inputs, and nutrient exchange in abandoned aquaculture ponds. | Design and management of new ecosystems | Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Maintaining populations and habitats, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation | SDG 13
                                                                                            SDG 12
                                                                                            SDG 2
                                                                                            SDG 14
                                                                                            SDG 15
                                                                                            SDG 6 |