Catalogue of Nature-based Solutions

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Nature-based solutions

Title Type Ecosystem Services SDGs
Agro-ecological practices NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Water purification, Air quality regulation, Flood protection, Soil formation and composition, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Primary production, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 12 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Use grazing management and animal impact as farm and ecosystem development tools NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Maintaining populations and habitats, Soil formation and composition SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 12 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Change crop rotations NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Soil formation and composition, Crop pollination, Seed dispersal, Primary production SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 12 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Soil improvement and conservation measures NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Erosion prevention, Soil formation and composition, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Primary production, Recreation SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 12 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Increase soil water holding capacity and infiltration rates NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Water, Carbon sequestration, Erosion prevention, Flood protection SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 12 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Agro-ecological network structure NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Water purification, Air quality regulation, Flood protection, Soil formation and composition, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Primary production, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 12 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Mulching NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Soil formation and composition, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Primary production, Recreation SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Incorporating manure, compost, biosolids, or incorporating crop residues to enhance carbon storage NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Soil formation and composition, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Primary production, Recreation SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Produce and integrate biochar into agricultural soils NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Food, crops, wild foods and spices, Water, Carbon sequestration, Soil formation and composition, Nutrient dispersal & cycling, Seed dispersal, Primary production, Recreation SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15
Enrichment planting in degraded and regenerating forests NBS for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems Water, Carbon sequestration, Erosion prevention, Flood protection, Maintaining populations and habitats, Crop pollination, Recreation, Intellectual and aesthetic appreciation SDG 2 SDG 6 SDG 12 SDG 13 SDG 14 SDG 15